How a home equity loan differs from a mortgage
A home equity loan is a separate, second loan taken against the value you've already built up in your home \u2014 the difference between what the home is worth and what you still owe on your primary mortgage. Unlike a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which works more like a credit card with a variable rate, a home equity loan is disbursed as a lump sum and repaid on a fixed schedule, which is why the same EMI math used elsewhere on this site applies directly.
Because your home secures the loan, rates are usually lower than unsecured personal loans \u2014 but missing payments carries real risk to your property, which is worth weighing carefully against the lower rate before borrowing.